Ancestry This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 10:01. File : Ernest I, duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.jpg Ernest Louis Charles Albert William ( saksa: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm; 25. marraskuuta 1868 - 9. lokakuuta 1937) oli Hessenin viimeinen suurherttuakunta ja Rein. His rule of his family is a miniature of his government of his land; the strictest discipline prevailed at court. The following year, after the Peace of Tilsit (1807), the duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld was reunited (having previously been dissolved) and restored to Ernest. As the biographer Lytton Strachey put it: "The ducal court was not noted for the strictness of its morals; the Duke was a man of gallantry, and the Duchess followed her husband's example. The marriage was unhappy because husband and wife were alike promiscuous. Ernest consequently succeeded to the duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha as Ernest II. [1] He was the elder son of Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (later Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) and his first wife Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Johann Philip (b. Gotha, 16 November 1661 d. Gotha, 13 March 1662). [9] The United States had its own consul in Coburg from 1897 to 1918. Only males 30 years or older were eligible to stand for the elections. So Alfred became the next Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. However, he was at that time in the process of divorcing Louise, and the other branches used this as a leverage to drive a better bargain for themselves by insisting that he should not inherit Gotha. Its area was somewhat augmented by the second Treaty of Paris. In addition to the residential castles, Friedenstein Palace in Gotha and Ehrenburg Palace in Coburg, the ducal family also used the Schloss Reinhardsbrunn in Gotha, as well as the Schloss Rosenau and Callenberg Castle in Coburg, and a hunting lodge, Greinburg Castle, in Grein, Austria. [9], Each Duchy had its own Landtag, elected every four years by male taxpayers over 25 years of age. In January 1848, Ernest visited his brother in the midst of political unrest in Germany. The opportunity to unify the two duchies in 1826 was missed. The current head of the ducal branch is Andreas, the grandson of Charles Edward. Coburg, January 2, 1784 - d. Gotha (town), January 29, 1844) was a duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and from 1826, the first sovereign Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. His elder son and successor, Ernest II, ruled until his own death in 1893. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha; Friedenstein Palace; Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Caspar Neumann; Ernesto la 1-a (Saksio-Gotha-Altenburg) Usage on es.wikipedia.org Ernesto I de Sajonia-Gotha; Palacio de Friedenstein; Usage on he.wikipedia.org , -; Usage on it.wikipedia.org Ernesto I di Sassonia . UC SOUVERAIN DE SAXE-COBOURG ET GOTHA DE , Albert Franz August Karl Emanuel VON SACHSEN COBURG UND GOTHA ,PRINCE CONSORT DU ROYAUME-UNI, NDE-DUCHESSE DE RUSSIE, Sophie Friederike Karoline Louise VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD,PRINCESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG,DUCHESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG- Franois Frdric Antoine VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD, Augusta Karoline DE REUSS LOBENSTEIN EBERSDORF, Marie DE WURTEMBERG STUTTGART, Dorothea Luise Pauline Charlotte Friederike Auguste VON SACHSEN GOTHA ALTENBOURG, Albert Franz August Karl VON SACHSEN COBOURG GOTHA, Ernest Ii VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD. He also desired to be given a military job during the war, but was refused, as it was "extremely difficult to offer me a position in the army of Schleswig-Holstein corresponding to my rank", according to his memoirs. 95 of the 22nd Division of the XIth Army Corps. [14] Their father at first thought that Ernest would make a better husband to Victoria than Albert, possibly because his sporting interests would be better received by the British public. Ayrca Saxe-Coburg ve Gotha Prensi. He is teething and as cross as a little badger from impatience and liveliness. In 1826, their father succeeded as Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha through an exchange of territories after the death of the duke's uncle, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.[2]. Armeekorps. The Saxe-Meiningen line became Saxe-Hildburghausen and got from Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld the Saalfelder territories as well as the District of Themar and the places of Mupperg, Mogger, Liebau and Oerlsdorf. Omissions? The duchies were later merged into SaxeGothaAltenburg. Ernest I | duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg | Britannica He was the . House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Wikipedia [3]:107 He is chiefly remembered for the economic, educational and constitutional development of his territories, and for the significant international position attained by the house of Coburg. Alexandrine died on December 20, 1904, having survived . Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha: 2 January 1784, in Coburg: 29 January 1844, in Gotha: 60 years: Married on 31 July 1817 to Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1800-1831) the father of Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria. By wise economy, which did not exclude fitting generosity or display on proper occasions, he freed his land from debt, left at his death a considerable sum in the treasury, and reduced taxation. Juli 1917 den anglisierten deutschen Namen Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, den das Haus in Grobritannien seit 1840 trug, in den jetzigen Hausnamen Windsor. Ernest was also considered by Dowager Queen Maria Christina as a possible husband for her young daughter Isabella II of Spain,[25] and by Queen Victoria for her cousin Princess Augusta of Cambridge. Ernests relationship with Victoria and the royal family remained close after the death of Albert in 1861, and he was an early champion of the marriage of Victorias third daughter, Helena, to Prince Christian of Holstein. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The new Duke also continued to use his British title, the Duke of Albany. Ernest I, called "Ernest the Pious" (25 December 1601 - 26 March 1675) was a duke of Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Altenburg. Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha - Geni Johanna (b. Gotha, 14 February 1645 d. [of smallpox?] Although the ducal branch is eponymous with the dynasty, its head is not the senior member of the family genealogically or agnatically. In 1910, the Portuguese king was deposed, and the same thing occurred in Saxe-Coburg-Gotha in 1918 and in Bulgaria in 1946. In real life, Ernest likely never met the Duchess; he was already married at the time, and the Duchess was twelve years older than him.[66]. In 1861 Ernest concluded a military agreement with Prussia, subordinating his troops to Prussian command in case of war. She died in 1831. This marriage made Marie both Prince Albert's first cousin and his stepmother. Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Altenburg, called "the Pious" (Altenburg, 25 December 1601 - Schloss Friedenstein, Gotha, 26 March 1675), was a duke of Saxe-Gotha and, by marriage, became also Duke of Saxe-Altenburg. In Coburg, for state matters as such as community services, police duties, support of the state church, and education, as well as management of assets and finances, and also, until 1891, court matters, the local authorities could not interfere with the decisions from Gotha. There were scandals: one of the Court Chamberlains, a charming and cultivated man of Jewish extraction, was talked of; at last there was a separation, followed by a divorce." Category:Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha - Wikimedia Commons [38] The death did not solve their argument however; seeing that his direct involvement had failed to persuade Victoria, Ernest tried a new tactic. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1601-75) had married Elisabeth Sophie, the only child of John Philip, Duke of Altenburg(1597-1638). Its members managed to marry a queen regnant of Portugal, an imperial princess of Brazil, an archduchess of Austria, a French royal princess, a royal princess of Belgium and a royal princess of Saxony. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf - Wikipedia He fought in the battles of Ltzen and Leipzig (1813) and drew in 1814 into the French fortress of Mainz. An ardent Lutheran, Ernest allied himself with the Swedes from 1631, fighting in the battles of Lech, Nrnberg, Ltzen . Ernst Albert and Robert Ferdinand, twins born in 1838 to Margaretha Braun. Ernest II, Duke Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg: 10. Category:Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Therefore, the whole ducal court, including the Court Theater, had to move twice a year: from Gotha to Coburg for the summer, from Coburg to Gotha for the winter. If it took half a century to win the affection and confidence of these self-retained hardy mountain people, his memory will a century hence be as green as are the firs and pines that cling so tenaciously to their native rock; and the deeds and words of the popular Herr Herzog will there be spoken of when in the outer world his name will be remembered only by the historian. During Albert's lifetime, Ernest took a close interest in the movement for reform, and was perceived as a progressive within Germany. Prinsesse Victoria Melita fra Saxe-Coburg og Gotha ( m. 1894; div. He was the ninth but sixth surviving son of Johann II, Duke of Sa When he was fourteen months old, a servant commented that Ernest "runs around like a weasel. On 2 January 1723 in Rudolstadt, she married Franz Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. [43] Some influence came from Bismarck, who explained his policy and tactics in a letter to Ernest. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-II. Media in category "Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" The following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total. Duke Ernest was twice married: (1) in 1817 to Louise, daughter of Duke Augustus of Saxe-Gotha, whom he finally divorced in 1826; (2) in 1831 to Maria, daughter of Duke Alexander of Wrttemberg. Hn hallitsi 1892 - 1918. Corrections? It was founded with the marriage of Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, second son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, with Princess Maria Antonia Kohry de Csbrg. HSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Franz Maximilian Ludwig VON SACHSEN, Sofie Friedrike Karoline Luise Princess VON SACHSEN, Marianne Charlotte Prince Jan 2 1784 - Coburg, Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, Deutschland(Hrr), Franz Friedrich VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAAFIELD, Auguste REUSS ZU EBERSDORF, Albert VON SACHSEN-COBURG GOTHA, Ernest Ii VON SACHSEN-COBURG UND GOTHA.

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