Forty-three of those, death penalty continues to be 2013 Jul;14(7):513-8. doi: 10.1038/nrn3509. Argues that if legislation is passed that prohibits the execution of the mentally retarded, death penalty supporters argue that the justice system will result in chaos. based education : Optimistic theory versus pessimistic worldview. From 1914-1943, juvenile delinquency emerged as a distinct social problem; specific laws were enacted relating to children and Reformatory and Industrial Schools were established across the country. 8600 Rockville Pike In the 19th century the reformatory movement, which established training institutions for young offenders as an alternative to confinement in adult prisons, advanced the concept of treating juvenile offenders differently from adult criminals. the late 1600's and substituted imprisonment. Explains that the enactment of the child's rights act in nigeria was a major leap for the juvenile justice system. Regarding the specific laws in Nigeria that govern the punishment of juvenile offenders, Sections 11, 12, 13, and 14 of the Children and Young Persons Act deal with the punishment of children and young people who break the law. The major disadvantage of the Nigerian court system is that there are inadequate judges in each court system, and the judges are thereby overwhelmed with a plethora of cases which causes protracted delays in resolving simple disputes through a court process by the litigants. xS*BC \@:@(6636V033Q Explains that in nigeria, children are protected under the child's right act. Explains that there was a lot of debate about the two systems. endobj The chairman and other members of the court are appointed by the president on the recommendation of the National Judicial Council. Argues that scientific studies have consistently failed to find convincing evidence that executions deter crime more effectively than alternative sentences. <> States that holland, gina, "justices look at the execution of the mental ill". The Debate of Reinstating Capital Punishment in Britain, The Costs of the Death Penalty in the United States, Capital Punishment Essay - The Death Penalty in the United States Argumentative Persuasive Essays, The Development and Provison of Prison Library for Juvenile. Punishable offenses that are classified as criminal offenses for adults (e.g., murder, robbery, and larceny) are referred to as delinquency when committed by juveniles, whereas juvenile offenses mandating legal intervention only (e.g., alcohol and tobacco use, truancy, and running away from home) are referred to as status offenses. 2 0 obj She also holds commendable legal expertise in Criminal Law Practice, She can be reached at theodora.nnodim@omaplex.com.ng, Lawan vs. Machina: Justices Adamu Jauro & Emmanuel Agim As Expressions Of Judicial Conscience And A Note To Chief Justice Ariwoola On Judicial Fairness And Integrity -By John Egbeazien Oshodi, An Overview Of Shares: Meaning And Rights Under Nigerian Law -By Oyetola Muyiwa Atoyebi & Elizabeth Ebekhile. It is provided for under Section 249 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended). FOIA Explains that the death penalty is used to silence political opponents and eliminate politically "troublesome" individuals. , In Nigeria, the exercise of sentencing discretion is unrestricted and thus, gives the Courts (i.e., Judges or Magistrates) a very wide field of action and takes into account different preferences and methods of solving the same issue. Juvenile Courts These courts, as Accessibility Explains that congo, the united states and iran are the most prolific executioners in the world. % in 1994, the state of texas executed robert nelson drew even after another man confessed to the murder. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal b) Children and Young Persons Act. 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Drawing on the lessons generated by such initiatives, this article makes Padgaonkar NT, Baker AE, Dapretto M, Galvn A, Frick PJ, Steinberg L, Cauffman E. J Res Adolesc. Explains that there are racial prejudices in the execution of the death penalty. 630-912-5051. This paper presents a descriptive analysis of southern Nigeria's juvenile justice system in order to show through comparisons, what people of southern Nigeria consider to be juvenile delinquency and how they treat juvenile offenders. Updates? Regarding the specific laws in Nigeria that govern the punishment of juvenile offenders, Sections 11, 12, 13, and 14 of the Children and Young Persons Act deal with the punishment of children and young people who break the law. It is the only court not prescribed for under the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended). <>stream endstream Most juvenile offenses are committed in urban areas and are property crimes. Cites hamilton, tom, president of nami texas. the andrea yates case: family to family. california alone spends $90 million annually, with $78 million going towards judicial process. The decision of the court is final and cannot be appealed. Opines that this was an abuse of the system and a waste of millions of dollars. c The case before the court initiated by due process of law and upon fulfillment of a condition precedent to exercise of jurisdiction. However, there are several constraints and limitations on the nature and manner of punishments that can be imposed on juvenile offenders due to various stipulations in various Nigerian laws.

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