This article really cleared things up (so thank you ) but I was confused in regards to you saying that Adoniah and Moses consummated the marriage because in Yasher 74 :31- 38 it explains how he never had sex with her because of Exodus 34:11-16 and genesis 9:22-27. However, Zipporah is shown as fiercely devoted to her husband, even though he neglects her. I cant tell you how much this helped me. After being taken in by the family of the Pharaoh, Moses grew up among the upper class in the culture, but he did become aware of his Hebrew lineage. There are many mysteries surrounding the episode at the end of this week's parsha when Miriam and Aaron say something to Moses with regards to the "Cushite" woman whom he had married. In the Biblical account, when Moses and Zipporah were on their way to Egypt, they stayed in a night encampment, where they were in mortal danger: the Lord encountered him and sought to kill him (Ex. Cush being another name for Ethiopia. She then touched Moses saying, "Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me!" Times 106 (1995): 203205. God then left Moses alone (Exodus 4:2426). Your children are a gift from Yah (Psalms 127:3). Exodus 18:2 After Moses had sent back his wife Zipporah, his father-in Moses marries Zipporah [ edit] Shalom! Before arriving in Egypt, he sent his family to their home country, and he possibly even married another woman. 2 And all the children of Cush loved Moses all the days that he reigned over them, and all the inhabitants of the land of Cush were greatly afraid of him. Let us know. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. She and Moses have two sons, Gershom and Eliezer(Exod 18:34). Answer Zipporah in the Bible was the wife of Moses and the daughter of Jethro, the priest of Midian. After the battle, Tharbis the Ethiopian queen made an agreement to marry Moses and he accepted. Have an update or correction? Blessings to you and your family, Shalom! It fills some gaps in the Bible narrative. We are told that the Most High used what is now known as the supernatural staff of Moses to create the worlds (Jasher 77:42). [9][10] One interpretation is that the wife is Zipporah, and that she was referred to as a Cushite though she was a Midianite, because of her beauty. The last mention of Zipporah came while the Hebrews were camped in the wilderness near Mount Sinai. Moses' Cushite Wife | Dr. Claude Mariottini - Professor of Old Testament The Bible does not say when Zipporah and her sons rejoined Reuel/Jethro, only that after he heard of what God did for the Israelites, he brought Moses' family to him. Heres a scripture that shows that Reuel (Jethro) Zipporahs father was a Midianite. Expository divorced"). Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Race of Moses' Wife - Bible Study How did Zipporah know that Mosess life was threatened because of the circumcision? [3] In Exodus 2:18, Jethro is also referred to as Reuel, and in the Book of Judges ( Judges 4:11) as Hobab. How did she fit in with Moses life after God called him to lead the Hebrew people? Your question refers to Numbers 12:1 that states his mate was a Cushite, a term often used to refer to African nations. In return for her good deed, God gave Moses permission to marry her (Exodus 18:13). Zipporah lived a fascinating life, getting to travel great distances, and being in an inter-cultural relationship. Zipporah was one of them. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. Zipporah had compassion on Moses and brought him bread and water. Bless you and i will keep on follow and read the Word until i understand more. Another interpretation supporting the opposition to circumcision by women is that Zipporah began the circumcision, but someone else came and completed it (BT Avodah Zarah 27a). Other shepherds arrived and drove the girls away, so that they could water their own flocks first. Its your duty to train them up in the way that they should go (Proverbs 22:6). All the Women of the Bible. This totally contradicts the idea that Moses wife could have been an Ethiopian. Thank you for this! Miriam: Bible | Jewish Women's Archive in the Bible: A Feminist Approach. Being married to a person with a passion or calling can be hard: Zipporahs husband confronted the most powerful ruler in the world at the time, saw God so much he was physically changed, and led people through the wilderness for forty years. Zipporah was the wife of Moses. Your question refers to Numbers 12:1 that states his mate was a Cushite, a term often used to refer to African nations. Now Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, had taken Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her home, along with her two sons. Moses first wife was Adoniah (Tharbis) and his second wife was Zipporah. Zipporah was one of them. She heroically saves Moses and her sons from a random attack from an angel by cutting off her son's foreskin; the explanation for this act is unclear. It might refer to the child, for in response Zipporah cuts off her sons foreskin and thus saves his life. 41 And he read it and stretched forth his hand and he plucked it like a forest tree from the thicket, and the stick was in his hand. But no children are ever recorded for a second wife of Moses. Fearn: Christian Focus Publications, 2011. So here we see that Moses reigned over the people of Cush. Zipporah, or Tzipora (/zpr, zpr/; Hebrew: , ippr, "bird"),[a] is mentioned in the Book of Exodus as the wife of Moses, and the daughter of Reuel/Jethro, the priest and prince of Midian.[2]. This information sheds a clear light on the question, whether Moses was married to an Ethiopian? This is the land that Moses dwelt in when he took refuge from Pharaoh. Ive already told friends about what Ive read. I am so excited to get this information. This passage mostly focuses on Jethro aiding Moses in getting help judging the conflicts among the tribes. The most common translation is that Moses sent her away, but another grammatically permissible translation is that she sent things or persons, perhaps the announcement of the victory over Amalek. Sorry to here about the break up. You can see here that Tharbis is mentioned, not in the bible scriptures, but in the Josephus histories. A second tradition has Jethro deciding upon Zipporahs marriage to Moses after he brought Moses into his home and came to know his qualities. I havent broken my covenant to her, and maybe God will still honor it in the next life, and maybe she will too when her mental illnesses are then gone. Both possibilities appear in the midrashic expositions. Although any alien or Gentile (a term used for anyone of a race different that Israel) that was not circumcised could not partake of the yearly Passover ceremony, they still were required by law to do several things. The predicate of this verse is unclear. In the midrashic presentation, Moses took them with him because he wanted them to be with the Israelites when they received the Torah (Ex. Zipporahs enigmatic statement has two possible explanations: she flings the foreskin atMosessfeet, saying, You are a bridegroom of blood to me (NRSV), or she flings it atGodsfeet, saying, You are a blood father-in-law to me.(Damimmeans blood, andhatancan mean either bridegroom or father-in-law.) Either way, her deed and words stop the attack. On the road, they stayed at an inn, where God came to kill Moses. The next documented moment in Zipporahs life came after the exodus of the Hebrews from Egypt. Its important that we study the scriptures our self, even the scripts we are told are not part of the sixty-six books that we have been left with. The underlying aim of the midrashim that recount how Zipporahs beauty was preserved in her old age is to aggrandize Moses. It is also noted that Zipporah is often rejected by her husband, who is always waiting to hear new words from God. 4:18): Moses went back to his father-in-law Jether [yeter], from which the Rabbis learn that Moses went to Egypt, but returned to Midian to be released from (le-hatir) his vow (Ex. How can we know which is correct? Like many other prominent biblical characters, Zipporah is depicted in several works of art. Moses and Zipporah would have been married for over 40 years by this time, and it is unlikely that Moses' siblings would just then be protesting. His name is Midian, which made him the forefather of the Midianites. He then planted it in the ground (Jasher 77:48) waiting for a man who was worthy to pluck it from the ground. He met her during his years away from Egypt ( Exodus 2:1 ). The Israelites, too, are called Kushiim in Amos 9:7: To me, O Israelites, you are just like the Ethiopians [Kushiim], because of the difference between them and the other peoples of the earth, since they observe the commandments (Sifrei on Numbers chap. Moses was aware of Zipporahs qualities and therefore took her for a wife; she adjusted to her role as wife of the leader of the people of Israel, successfully making the transition to royalty. According to this A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).midrash, Zipporah wanted to marry Moses, acted accordingly, and achieved her goal. The Healing of Moses Leprous Arm (above) and The Return to Egypt, and Zipporah Circumcising her Son (below).Courtesy of the John Rylands Library, Manchester. Num. Catholic Daily Mass - Daily TV Mass - April 22, 2023 - Facebook According toU.S. News and World Report, removing the foreskin was mandatory among Hebrews, as God had told Abraham. He originally had a wife named Zipporah who was the daughter of a Midianite priest (Exodus 2:15 - 21). Shalom. But I will harden his heart, so that he will not let the people go. When the daughters of Reuel, a Midianite priest, were being harassed, Moses helped them. When the cloud removed from over the tent, behold, Miriam was leprous, like snow. Her right hand is to her chest. Marriage takes hard work and clear communication from both sides: Zipporah and Moses did not always understand one another, and sometimes Moses got so caught up dealing with his responsibilities to the Hebrew people he forgot about his duties at home. 3 And Jokshan begat Sheba, and Dedan. Countertraditions Pharaohs daughter, who raised him, was aware of his heritage when she found him the basket, but raised him anyway. Saturday Or Sunday? shillach meaning "dismissed, i.e. Above you can see that Reuel (Jethro) was Moses father in law and the priest of Midian too. 43 And when God had driven Adam from the garden of Eden, he took the stick in his hand and went and tilled the ground from which he was taken. Zipporah was called a Cushite, meaning at least part if not all of her heritage was from Africa. [21] This view has been used to represent an element of the special relationship between Israeli Jews and Druze.[22]. 45 And when Abraham had given all he had to his son Isaac, he also gave to him this stick. The second position is that Moses was negligent regarding his sons circumcision. Moses defended the girls and watered their flocks. Answer: Some think Moses married a woman of a different race than he was. On his journey he took Zipporah and his son Gershom, who was uncircumcised. While this devotion is not a bad thing, it requires extra work to make the relationship work. The Rabbis also find an allusion to Zipporahs beauty in her name, which means gaze and see [zafu ve-rau] how comely she is (Sifrei on Numbers chap. How old was Zipporah when she married Moses and how many years passed Eventually Reuel the Midianite ended up with the stick after the death of Joseph. Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. They were also bring the commanded sacrificial offerings when they committed sins of ignorance. [4] Hobab is also the name of Jethro's son in Numbers 10:29. 18, before the Giving of the Torah, which is immediately presented in the following chapters (Ex. In the Torah, Zipporah was one of the seven daughters of Jethro, a Kenite shepherd who was a priest of Midian. what is biblical or not) were not Hebrews, they slaughtered the Hebrews. Who was she? He came upon the land of Midian and there he met and married one of the daughters of the local priest and stayed for 40 years. This teaches that at some point Zipporah and her sons had been sent back to Midian, where they stayed with Jethro until he brought them to Moses in the wilderness. 1 Now Moses' father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, heard about all that God had done for Moses and His people Israel, and how the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt. 7th District AME Church: God First Holy Conference 2023 - Facebook Zipporah did not seem to always let Moses know what she needed. There are women who are poor, the children of the poor, who do not know how to conduct themselves when they come in contact with royalty.
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