By the time of Janet's marriage on 1 November 1388 to Sir John Hamilton, 4th of Cadzow, Sir James Douglas was married to Egidia Stewart, a half sister of King Robert II. yDNA Haplogroup I1 / I-M253 (to view all results, set Page Size to 7000) 5,338 public Y-DNA members . Different nations do not have different genes, thats a simplified answer. [11] These estimates are consistent with those of Karafet 2008 cited above. One characteristic of the Group A DNA profile is that it is quite unique; very few people other than Hamiltons match this profile even at the 12 marker level. The DNA from some Stevens/Stephens lines has been analyzed and none of those results match Group I1-5 well, although the results for kits 200067 (33/37 versus the modal for Group I1-5) and 220351 (59/67) are just outside the realm usually considered as matches. I1 is believed to have become common as a result of a founder effect during the Nordic Bronze Age, and subsequently spread throughout Europe during the Migration Period when Germanic tribes migrated from southern Scandinavia and northern Germany to other places in Europe. Price says the Hamburg, Federmesser, Bromme, and Ahrensburg people This is the situation for several participants whose surname is actually Robertson rather than Hamilton; their results are given at the end of the Group A table. In that case you will be taken directly to the part of the Ancestors table that has the earliest known ancestor for that individual. Slavic and Baltic tribes were also present in the Haplogroup - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics The four other participants in this group (H-297, H-268, H-355 and H-365) with 37 or more marker values all have ancestors from Bothwell which is close to Stonehouse. There are 2,517 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from England, Germany, United States, and 45 other countries. reliable link to the Viking age as they were passed down verbally for the Germanic peoples that are now claimed to be one and the same by 150 km to the east. Group R1b-8 gives the DNA profile of four members of a family of Hamiltons who live in Sweden. ), BigY/Next Generation Sequencing and 3rd party analysis. The only possible explanation for the observation that Preston and Olivestob descendants, as well as the Raploch descendants, all have the Group A profile while James1 and his descendants have the Group B profile is that the break in the senior male Hamilton line occurred in the conception of James1; someone other than a Walter Fitzgilbert all male line descendant was the father of James1. 129 The R1b haplogroup is the most common (over 50%) among European men. About us. In one instance, haplogroup I was found far from Europe, among 2,000-year-old remains from Mongolia.[17]. The origin of this halogroup is assumed to be located in the province of Schleswig* on the German/Danish border. I-L840 ~ 4250 BCE I-M253 ~ 2600 BCE I-M253 descendants are from these countries Among the groups that have individuals that match, Group B has the second largest number of participants, about 16% of the total. For Group I1-3 (formerly Group C) the values of 21,21 or 21,22 at YCAIIa,b are especially notable. Haplogroup R1b is one of the most frequent Y chromosome haplogroups in Western Europe and it was found in 52 volunteers. I and J were subsequently distributed in Asia and Europe in a disjunctive phylogeographic pattern typical of "sibling" haplogroups. Due to the arrival of so-called Early European Farmers (EEFs), I-M170 is outnumbered by Haplogroup G among Neolithic European remains and by Haplogroup R in later remains. Woodward, New Phylogenetic Relationships for Y-chromosome Haplogroup I: Reappraising its Phylogeography and Prehistory, in P. Mellars, K. Boyle, O. Bar-Yosef and C. Stringer (eds. by the LGM and its eventual retreat more than any other regions of Those who want to follow this line of reasoning are developed key SNPs during or just after the LGM. DNA markers of the Visigoths in their lineages. [7][8], Haplogroup IJ was in the Middle East and/or Europe about 40,000 years ago. Early occupation of Europe was arrested then reversed, as another prolonged period of severe cold gripped the continentthe last Ice Age. However, it soon became clear that stringing a large number of letters and numbers together to name a subhaplogroup can be very cumbersome so another method has been derived to define each branch in the haplogroup families. in the former and 13 in the latter, though this marker is not part of You can see a map here: http://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_I1_Y-DNA.shtml The R1b group is also about 20,000 years old. This is consistent with the belief that the haplogroup first appeared in South West Eurasia. Aaron and Nathaniel all have living male-line descendants, and maybe others. Note that the naming of some of the subgroups has changed, as new markers have been identified, and the sequence of mutations has become clearer. leave that up to the experts. Thus, the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) for all of haplogroup I1 lived about 6,000 years ago. Wuotan (Old High German) This is not too surprising since the R1b1a2 haplogroup is by far the predominant one among British men (see later). [87], Haplogroup I1-M253 (M253, M307, P30, P40) displays a very clear frequency gradient, with a peak frequency of approximately 35% among the populations of southern Norway, southwestern Sweden, and Denmark, and rapidly decreasing frequencies toward the edges of the historically Germanic-influenced world. Why Odin Matters to our Thus, the RecLOH event can be localized to one of only two possible transmission events. study their lineage splits as they, like many of us, seem to have Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. The role of the Balkans as a long-standing corridor to Europe from Anatolia and/or the Caucasus is shown by the common phylogenetic origins of both haplogroups I and J in the parent haplogroup IJ (M429). This is the situation for M-183, F-204, A-214 and A-363, F-313, B-324, B-543, J-406, C-424, W-532, and Y-385 whose surnames are Morrison, Frame, Arthurs, Filby, Baker, Bryant, Johnston, Coates, Wormley and Yates respectively; in none of these cases do they know of any Hamilton in their all male lines. 1 belong to I-FT396000 . I once heard a But this improvement in the climate would not endure. The foregoing discussion cannot be considered definitive concerning the deep ancestry of the participants but they do suggest what this ancestry might be. Montgomery 7. Germanic lands and to have survived primarily on hunting. This lineage is relatively common in Scandinavia and in Slavic populations in Europe; those from Britain who are R1a are usually considered to have Viking ancestry. This has certainly happened to several in the past. The most important or identifiable haplogroup for Vikings is I1, as well as R1a, R1b, G2, and N. The SNP that defines the I1 haplogroup is M253. R-L21 Hamilton Group R1b-7 is placed in his type 1722 with reasonably close matches (within about 1000 years) to Mackenzie, Ross and Sinclair from the highlands. the rich fishing grounds of the Baltic, they eked out a successful There are obvious similarities among the results given within each of the groups in tables (1) to (4) as indicated by the color coding. Subclades I1 and I2 can be found in most present-day European populations, with peaks in some Northern European and Southeastern European countries. The first two participants in Group I1-7 (formerly Group P) are known to be related; they are from the Earl of Haddington line of Hamiltons so presumably this is the profile for descendants of that line. The first mutation that gives rise to subclade I1 appeared 3,500 years ago*. Because the original Groups A and B are so large and well known their original names have been more or less retained and the results for these groups are given in two separate tables (Group A and Group B). and the R1b DYS390=23 expansion in some cases. Henry VII of England - Haplogroup I1 is the likely subclade of the DYS462 Mankind could do little more than survive, and was forced to retreat south to a few scattered enclaves in Asia and Europe. If so, we should find the It is L1335 which at least one individual in each of Groups R1b-5 and R1b-6 has. male-to-male (YDNA) descendant of the Goths. ruled out. Heyerdahl and Per Lilliestrm found interesting "A modal haplotype for all of I1 would not be meaningful because the How to Find out If You Have Viking Ancestry This includes cookies for access to secure areas and CSRF security. James as a first name was not used by any male line descendants of Walter Fitzgilbert de Hamilton up to that time but in subsequent generations James was used for all first born sons up to the first Duke of Hamilton. the Vikings feared throughout coastal Europe and beyond. Also, the fact that there are considerably more participants in Group A than in Group B implies that the Group A line was initiated earlier. Genetische genealogie: een zoektocht in ons DNA-archief, Presence of three different paternal lineages among North Indians: a study of 560 Y chromosomes (2009), Influences of history, geography, and religion on genetic structure: the Maronites in Lebanon, A Y Chromosome Census of the British Isles, Uniparental Markers in Italy Reveal a Sex-Biased Genetic Structure and Different Historical Strata, Clinal patterns of human Y chromosomal diversity in continental Italy and Greece are dominated by drift and founder effects, Traces of forgotten historical events in mountain communities in Central Italy: A genetic insight, Uniparental Markers of Contemporary Italian Population Reveals Details on Its Pre-Roman Heritage, Genetic Structure in Contemporary South Tyrolean Isolated Populations Revealed by Analysis of Y-Chromosome, mtDNA, and Alu Polymorphisms, Differential Greek and northern African migrations to Sicily are supported by genetic evidence from the Y chromosome, Isolates in a corridor of migrations: A high-resolution analysis of Y-chromosome variation in Jordan, . It is critical to understand that not all Vikings were I1 and not all I1 were Vikings. Greek Descendants of the Seleucid Dynasty in Today's Kyrgyzstan For the six Hamilton I1 lines (I1-1 to I1-5 and I1-9) where the SNP pathway from the basic haplogroup I1 start is known Nordtvedt has estimated the pathways to each of the known terminal SNPs separated about 3600 to 4200 years ago. When a man has two sons whose patrilineal descendants have done matching Y-DNA tests his Y-DNA profile is circled in. This page has been accessed 4,329 times. I have no doubt but that our I1 members As can be seen from an examination of the data in the Group A table, this group has more members (about 35% of all the participants) than any of the other groups. His descendants are primarily found among the Germanic populations of northern Europe and the bordering Uralic and Celtic populations, although even in traditionally German demographics I1-M253 is overshadowed by the more prevalent Haplogroup R. Haplogroup I1-M253 is the most common I subclade.
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