The dwarf is believed to orbit the star with a period of over 200,000 years, but this has not been confirmed. With a visual magnitude of 9.59, it is the second brightest galaxy in the cluster, and also one of the brightest radio sources known. Eta Virginis is a triple star system in Virgo. 70 Virginis is a yellow dwarf of the spectral type G2.5Va. There was only one rule that Persephone had to follow during her trek out of the underworld: Do not eat any food. By measuring light frequencies, scientists determine that galaxies that are receding show a redshift. Spica is the brightest star in Virgo and also one of the brightest stars in the sky. It is one of the nearest massive double stars to the solar system. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 61 Virginis is the first well established yellow dwarf almost identical to the Sun with a potential Super Earth (extrasolar planet more massive than Earth, but considerably below the mass of the smaller gas giants Uranus and Neptune in the Solar System) in its orbit. The main star has a mass of around 98% that of our Sun. They bring life into a room and uplift the mood. Chi Virginis belongs to the spectral class K2 III, which means that it is an orange giant, one that has a mass double that of the Sun. This means it is a system whose two stars are so close together they are egg-shaped rather than spherical, and they can only be separated by their spectra. Virgo contains eleven Messier objects: Messier 49 (M49, NGC 4472), Messier 58 (M58, NGC 4579), Messier 59 (M59, NGC 4621), Messier 60 (M60, NGC 4649), Messier 61 (M61, NGC 4303), Messier 84 (M84, NGC 4374), Messier 86 (M86, NGC 4406), Messier 87 (M87, NGC 4486), Messier 89 (M89, NGC 4552), Messier 90 (M90, NGC 4569) and Messier 104 (M104, NGC 4594, Sombrero Galaxy). The clusters center is located approximately 53.8 million light-years away from the solar system, at the center of the Virgo Supercluster, the larger cluster of galaxies that also contains the Local Group, which in turn includes the Andromeda Galaxy and the Milky Way. It is the brightest and most luminous quasar in the sky. The 3rd outer star orbits every 13.1 years. Zeus then decided that Persephone would have to return to the underworld for part of the year. Hubble Space Telescope-Image of Supernova 1994D (SN1994D) in galaxy NGC 4526 (SN 1994D is the bright spot on the lower left), image: NASA/ESA, The Hubble Key Project Team and The High-Z Supernova Search Team. Only one supernova has been spotted in the galaxy, SN 1969Q in June 1969. Its name means virgin in Latin. The stars traditional name, Zaniah, comes from the Arabic zwiyah, which means the corner., Iota Virginis belongs to the spectral class F6 III and is 69.8 light years distant. The constellation contains many notable bright stars, and the brightest one is Beta Virginis or Spica with a magnitude of 0.98. Its Latin name means 'virgin'. It is located in the third quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ3) and can be seen at latitudes between +80 and -80. Also included is an EZ Finder II reflex sight, a 25mm Sirius Plossl eyepiece, and Starry Night software that you can download. 5 kly). It was discovered by Charles Messier in March 1781. Vertigo is the second-largest The star is also sometimes known as Postvarta, Arich and Laouiyet al Aoua. Nu Virginis is a red giant belonging to the spectral class M1IIIab. Virgo the Virgin in Latin, whose Greek name was Parthenos (Maiden or unmarried female). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Its name is Latin for virgin, and its symbol is . you need to see the Virgo the maiden dressed in long flowing robes with flat sandals on her feet. The Virgo constellation offers fabulous meteor showers that will delight home stargazers. Beta Virginis belongs to the spectral class F9 V and is only 35.65 light years distant from the Sun. How did the Virgo get its name M104 got the name Sombrero because its unusually large central bulge and the dust lane in its disk make it look like a sombrero. Jump to navigation Jump to search. This of course begs the query How did the constellation virgo get its name?. The word virgate from Latin Virgo was an old English land measure, used also in the sense of measuring rod, a measure of length (48) (49). The Babylonians knew it as The Furrow, representing the goddess Shalas ear of grain. Those who know about how the seasons and the hemispheres work, know that when it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, it is summer in the Summer Hemisphere. The ruling planet for Virgo is Mercury. The constellation is represented by the symbol . No, it's not a soap opera, but it is darn close. Messier 84 is a lenticular galaxy, discovered by Charles Messier in March 1781. The Virgo Cluster has a property called the Virgo-centric flow. Dike was the daughter of Zeus and Greek Titaness Themis. The Virgo Cluster is part of a larger cluster of galaxies that include Local Group, which in turn includes the Andromeda Galaxy and the Milky Way (22). Messier 49 is the brightest galaxy in the Virgo Cluster and the first galaxy to be discovered in the cluster. Here's your constellation | Constellations | EarthSky", The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Virgo, Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (medieval and early modern images of Virgo), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virgo_(constellation)&oldid=1150684698, Articles needing the year an event occurred from July 2018, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2018, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 April 2023, at 15:06. Virgo is one of the 48 constellations first cataloged by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the second century. Virgo is first depicted in the 2nd century CE by the famous astronomer Ptolemy and listed as one of 48 then-known constellations. It also belongs to the Virgo Cluster and is one of its larger member galaxies. Virgo can be easily found through its brightest star, Spica. There are 2 other planets in the system. Image: ESA/Hubble & NASA, J. Blakenslee, P Cote et al., 2019. Its name means virgin in Latin. Virgo Constellation. Virgo constellation is the second-largest constellation in the southern sky. Its name is Latin and means the virgin. The constellation contains many notable bright stars, and the brightest one is Beta Virginis or Spica with a magnitude of 0.98. Virgo is first depicted in the 2nd century CE by the famous astronomer Constellation This galaxy has a disk of fast rotating gas and stars, indicating that it likely contains a supermassive black hole within its center. This star can be seen with the naked eye. The galaxies are about 52 million light years distant. The star is 129 light-years distant from the solar system. M87 can be found by following the line from Vindemiatrix in Virgo to the bright Denebola in the constellation Leo. Virgo is the second biggest constellation in the night sky in terms of size. Delta Virginis is a red giant belonging to the spectral class M3 III. Having an apparent magnitude of 3.4 making it visual without binoculars. Ian is an astronomy enthusiast, passionate writer, and editor-in-chief of PlanetGuide. Draugar is the lowest-mass planet yet discovered, with a mass less than twice the mass of our moon (29). did Virgo get its name In Greek mythology, it represents both the goddess of justice and the goddess of the harvest. As well as widespread pockets of star formation, M61 hosts a supermassive black hole more than 5 million times as massive as the Sun. Depending on your budget, plan to spend from $250 to $900 on a telescope that will give a lifetime of viewing. position: -4Distance from Earth: The average distance is 117 light-yearsArea: 1294 sq. It is located in the southern part of the Virgo Cluster, about 11.5 west of Spica. Read on to learn about the most interesting stars to look for. This fuzzy orb of light is a giant elliptical galaxy filled with an incredible 200 billion stars. 61 Virginis is the first well established yellow dwarf almost identical to the Sun with a potential Super-Earth in its orbit. Virgo is one of the oldest known constellations and dates back to Greek Mythology where she is associated with Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, the Harvest Goddess. The speed of the meteors is around 19km/s. Messier 61 is a spiral galaxy located within Virgo. The Golden Age was marked by prosperity and peace, everlasting spring, and humans never knowing old age. It can easily be seen in an amateur telescope. The galaxy is metal-rich and shows a deficiency of neutral hydrogen in its optical disk, like most galaxies in the cluster. Together with Spica and Theta Virginis, they form a Y shape. The name Spica comes from the Latin word spca virginis which translates as Virgos ear of grain.. NGC 4438 has a distorted disk and tidal tails due to it interacting with other galaxies. Hubble Catches a Transformation in Virgo | NASA There is starburst activity as a result of the interaction with the neighboring galaxy NGC 4438. It is a member of the Virgo Cluster. The showers start around 13 February and continue until early May. It is approximately 2.443 gigalight years away. Many people love to imagine beautiful angel wings on her shoulders, flowing outwards on either side. [3], NGC 4261 also has a black hole 20ly from its center with a mass of 1.2 billion solar masses. The constellation Virgo personifies the Greek goddess Persephone, the maiden daughter of Demeter, who was abducted by the god of the underworld until she was allowed to return to her mother in the spring. It also contains the autumn equinox point, which lies close to the star Beta Virginis. The Second Enclosure includes Virgo. It is surrounded by large, bright globular clusters and has a very prominent dust lane made up of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Heze is a blue-white sub-giant Virgo constellation star about 74.08 light-years away. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Porrima, Gamma Virginis, is a binary star. It has an apparent magnitude of 10.18 and is approximately 52.5 million light years distant. The proper names of stars that have been officially approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) are Elgafar, Flegetonte, Heze, Kang, Khambalia, Lich, Malmok, Minelauva, Mnch, Porrima, Spica, Syrma, Vindemiatrix, Zaniah, and Zavijava. In the Babylonian MUL.APIN (c. 10th century BC), part of this constellation was known as "The Furrow", representing the goddess Shala and her ear of grain. If you are in the Northern Hemisphere and are familiar with the Big Dipper, you can follow a curved line downwards to Arcturus and then to. This triangle connects the constellations of Botes, Virgo, and Leo. It is 182 times more luminous than the Sun. It has a heterogeneous halo of extremely hot gas, posited to be due to the active galactic nucleus at the core of the central elliptical galaxy. It is located about 10 due west of Spica. Astronomers have surmised that the speed of the gas clouds orbiting the core (approximately 400km/s) indicates the presence of an object with a mass 300 million times that of the sun, which is most likely a black hole. Lying between Leo to the west and Libra to the east, it is the second-largest constellation in the sky (after Hydra) and the largest constellation in the zodiac. The galaxy belongs to the Virgo Cluster. The constellation Virgo is made of 15 stars. Zeus, King of the Gods, intervened. It has an apparent magnitude of 2.44. It is about 77 times more luminous than the Sun.

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