At the time Brady arrested them, the two men were attempting to serve a warrant on Brady for his suspected role in looting Tunstall's store after the Englishman's death, as well as his posse members for the murder of Tunstall. [45] Events turned bloody on February 18, 1878, when Tunstall was spotted while driving a herd of nine horses towards Lincoln and murdered by William Morton, Jessie Evans, Tom Hill, and Frank Baker all members of the Murphy-Dolan faction, and members of a posse sent to attack McSween's holdings. Although he did participate in killings, the men he fought against were much worse than he ever was. The posse led by Garrett fared well, and his men closed in quickly. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Tom Sullivan, a former sheriff of Lincoln County, and Steve Sederwall, a former mayor of Capitan, disinterred the bones of John Miller in May 2005. [111], The undeserved notoriety that McCarty gained during the Lincoln County War effectively doomed his appeals for amnesty. " Billy the Kid " is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Billy Dean. [52] After being deputized by rancher Richard "Dick" Brewer, Tunstall's foreman, who had been appointed a special constable and given the warrant to arrest Tunstall's killers, they proceeded to the Murphy-Dolan store. He got into an argument with a bully named Frank Windy Cahill, who had picked on him numerous times before. I went in and was the first to discover that they had killed my little boy. To this day, genealogists are still stumped. The Law vs Billy the Kid (1954, Columbia Pictures Corporation) starring Scott Brady. The conflict centered on a business rivalry. After his sentence was passed, the Kid was taken to Lincoln to await his hanging. [70] McNab was killed in a hail of gunfire, while Saunders was severely wounded and Frank Coe was captured. [130], Billy Joel's song The Ballad of Billy the Kid, a historically inaccurate re-telling of Billy the Kid's life, off of his 1973 album Piano Man. [7] "His many Hispanic friends did not view him as a ruthless killer but rather as a defender of the people who were forced to kill in self-defense," Wallis writes. On the run again and an outlaw, the Kid went back to making a living the only way he knew how rustling. The Illegal Rebirth of Billy the Kid is a science fiction novel by Rebecca Ore, published in 1991. [8], Little is known about McCarty's origins, but many reputable scholars of western history "contend that he was born on the eve of the Civil War in the bowels of an Irish neighborhood in New York City (70 Allen Street). at which point he was shot and killed in ambush style. Later that evening, Grant pulled the same pistol on the Kid and tried to shoot him in the back. Another hypothesis is that Billy the Kid was in fact Ollie L. (Brushy Bill) Roberts, who escaped, lived in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, rode in Wild West shows, and died in 1950 in Hico, Texas. It happened when a posse from White Oaks surrounded the Kid and his gang at a station house, during the standoff the posse accidentally killed their own deputy, James Carlyle. Footnote 2: Its my guess that Billy the Kids stepfather never legally adopted his stepsons, since the Kid would also be referred to by his last name McCarty in Silver City. He ran toward the building and as the Kid saw him approaching he shot Olinger down with a shotgun (7). The Antrim Family - About Billy the Kid Though his life was short, he left a lasting impression on the American West. Most recently explored in the Discovery Channel documentary, Billy the Kid: Unmasked, this theory contends that Garrett went to the bedroom of Pedro Maxwell's sister, Paulita, and bound and gagged her in her bed. Billy was never in any trouble at all. McCarty was transported from Fort Sumner to Las Vegas, where he gave an interview to a reporter from the Las Vegas Gazette. Billy the Kid is something of a phantom figure. Footnote 7: Bob Olinger was a bully and an old enemy of Billy the Kid. Miller was buried at the state-owned Pioneers' Home Cemetery in Prescott, Arizona. [44] A conflict known today as the Lincoln County War had erupted between the established town merchants, Lawrence Murphy and James Dolan, and competing business interests headed by Tunstall and McSween. [70] Frank Coe escaped custody a short time later, when his captors were occupied elsewhere. It is said that they were very much an item and even had a child together, a boy called Jose Patrocinio Garcia in 1875 which would make Billy only fifteen at the time of the birth. These qualities, along with his cunning and celebrated skill with firearms, contributed to his paradoxical image, as both a notorious outlaw and beloved folk hero. He was said to be friendly and personable at times, and many recalled that he was as "lithe as a cat".] If indeed, his birthplace was New York, no records that can prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he ever lived there have ever been uncovered". The Regulators began to panic, so the cool-headed Billy the Kid, only about seventeen years old, took over leadership of the men. "Billy the Kid", a folk song in the public domain, was published in John A. Lomax and Alan Lonax's American Ballads and Folksongs,[126] and also their Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads. Henry McCartys first run-in with the law came in 1875, when he assisted a local street tough known as Sombrero Jack in stealing clothing from a Chinese laundry. If it werent for our attraction to Billy the Kid, the history of the Lincoln County War and its participants would've been long forgotten. [30] Biographer Robert M. Utley writes that the nickname arose because of McCarty's "slight build and beardless countenance, his young years, and his appealing personality". Thanks to Billy the Kid, New Mexico has a thriving business in tourism as a steady flow of tourists each year come to visit the Billy the Kid sites. [66] Roberts, however, refused to be taken alive, even after he suffered a severe bullet wound to the chest. [99] Wallace, however, refused to intervene,[99] and the Kid's trial was held in April 1881 in Mesilla. and killed him. Despite the controversy, historical records show that the Kids body was positively identified by several different people the day after his shooting, leading most historians to conclude that Sheriff Garrett got the right man. [8] A single tombstone was later erected over the graves, giving the three outlaws' names (Billy's as "William H. Bonney") and with a one word epitaph of "Pals" also carved into it. Supporting Dolan was the powerful Santa Fe Ring (similar to a mafia) in which members consisted of the governor, politicians and attorneys. The Green Mile, Wild Bill has a tattoo of Billy the Kid in the 1999 film. History first traces the Kid as a youngster in Indiana in the late 1860s and then in Wichita, Kansas in 1870. [81], In the Autumn of 1878, a former Union Army general, Lew Wallace, became Governor of the New Mexico Territory. Thus, the Regulators "went from lawmen to outlaws". In December 1880 he was captured by Garrett and stood trial for murder in Mesilla, New Mexico, in April 1881; he was found guilty and was sentenced to hang. Quin es? Quin es?": Revisiting the Racial Context of the Billy the The infamous Old West outlaw was first arrested at. Concluding that the posse members had shot down Greathouse, he chose escape, crashed through a window and was fired upon and killed. [87] While popular accounts often depict McCarty and Garrett as "bosom buddies", there is no concrete evidence that they were ever friends. One-Eyed Jacks (1961) is the only film directed by actor Marlon Brando, who also played its lead character, Rio. The other guard Bob Olinger was across the street having dinner when he heard the gunshots. Outside of his gunfighting days with the Regulators, his main criminal enterprise was rustling cattle on the New Mexico plains. [34] Years later, Louis Abraham, who had known McCarty in Silver City but was not a witness, denied that anyone was killed in this altercation. Late Queen's dresser has 'unequalled' knowledge of the royal household Dolan and Murphys outfitknown as The Househad long held a monopoly over the dry goods and cattle trades in Lincoln County. According to legend, he killed over 20 white men and a number of Mexicans and Indians,[2]but he is generally accepted to have killed four men.[2]. Beginning with Garrett's account, Billy the Kid grew into a symbolic figure of the American Old West. [80] McSween was shot down while fleeing the blaze, and his death essentially marked the end of the Lincoln County Cattle War. Billy the Kids real name was William Henry McCarty (1), when and where he was born, or who or what happened to his father is not known. The pair had been searching for McCarty's physical remains since 2003, starting in Fort Sumner, New Mexico, and eventually ending up in Arizona. It was also on Ry Cooder Classics Volume II. [64], The connection between McSween and the Regulators was ambiguous, however. The feud then turned into an all out war. He also recorded it in 1944 for Moe Asch's Asch/Folkways label (MA67).[128]. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [31] In 1877, McCarty was involved in an altercation with the civilian blacksmith at Fort Grant, a loquacious Irish immigrant named Frank "Windy" Cahill, who took pleasure in bullying young McCarty. Other investigators have since theorized that the Kid lived to be an old man under the alias John Miller. Millers alleged remains were exhumed in 2005, but a plan to compare his DNA to the Kids never materialized. [88] As in other accounts of the incident, the Kid is described as rotating the cylinder "so an empty chamber was beneath the hammer". [57] The incident had the effect of further alienating the public, given that many local residents "admired the way Roberts put up a gutsy fight against overwhelming odds". Finally on December 23, 1880 Garrett trapped the Kid and three other gang members at a cabin in Stinking Springs. Dave Paulson. The governor, accompanied by James Dolan and associate John Riley, proved hostile to the faction now headed by McSween. Billy the Kid was born in 1859, most likely in New York City. Responding to rumors that McCarty was still lurking in the vicinity of Fort Sumner almost three months after his escape, Sheriff Garrett and two deputies set out on July 14, 1881, to question one of the town's residents, a friend of McCarty's named Pete Maxwell (son of land baron Lucien Maxwell). In a four-year span between 1877 and 1881, the baby-faced outlaw was involved in the shooting deaths of some nine men, at least four of whom he killed singlehandedly. Various accounts recorded by friends and acquaintances describe him as fun-loving and jolly, articulate in both his writing and his speech, and loyal to those for whom he cared. Most of those he killed deserved what they got. Even in death Billy the Kid is likeable and he has a large following with people all over the word. [4] Contemporaries described him as a "neat" dresser who favored an "unadorned Mexican sombrero". Cartridges were scarce, and he always used about ten times as many as everyone else. Its believed that Henry was simply the tool of Sombrero Jack, who done the stealing whilst Henry done the hiding. Lucky Billy: a novel about Billy the Kid is a 2008 novel by John Vernon, a professor at Binghamton University. This nineteen or twenty year old lived a short life but made a lasting impression. That is, unless he was buried in the middle of Texas. In what became known as the Lincoln County War, the Regulators assassinated Sheriff Brady and spent the next several months shooting it out with The Houses forces. [11] It is generally believed that McCarty's Mother was a survivor of the Great Irish Famine of the mid-19th century. Please take notice of the footnote numbers in parenthesis within the summary, you will find the footnotes at the end of the paragraph in italics.

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