Hence, religion is a careful strategy aimed at providing compassion and hope for the poor natives and the low-class English population while punishing the wicked through doctrinal or religious teachings. A particular discourse concerning the great necessity and manifold commodities that are like to grow to this Realm of England by the Western discoveries lately attempted, Written In the year 1584 by Richard Hakluyt of Oxford at the request and direction of the right worshipful Mr. Walter Raleigh now Knight, before the coming home of his Two Barks: and is divided into xxi chapters, the Titles whereof follow in the next leaf. Though he never personally took part in any expeditions, Richard Hakluyt greatly advanced the cause of English exploration in North America.One of England's first geographers, he collected and disseminated information, and promoted the colonization efforts of Sir Walter Raleigh (1554-1618) and others. He is known for promoting the English colonization of North America through his works, notably Divers Voyages Touching the Discoverie of America (1582) and The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation (1589-1600). Records also show that a Thomas Hakeluytt was in the wardship of Henry VIII (reigned 15091547) and Edward VI (reigned 15471553). We utilize security vendors that protect and From an early age, he was fascinated by geography and the prospect of the colonization of America. Richard Hakluyt (1552-1616) No account of Elizabethan exploration is complete without mentioning Hakluyt. His father died when Richard was five years old, leaving his family to the care of a cousin, another Richard Hakluyt, a lawyer who had many friends among prominent city merchants, geographers, and explorers of the day. Religious motivations can be traced all the way back to the Crusades, the series of religious wars between the 11th and 15th centuries during which European Christians sought to claim Jerusalem as an exclusively Christian space. IV ("The Literature of the Sea") of vol. An answer to the Bull of the Donation of all the west Indies granted to the kings of Spain by Pope Alexander the VI who was himself a Spaniard borne. discussed in biography In Richard Hakluyt a report, known briefly as Discourse of Western Planting (written in 1584), which set out very forcefully the political and economic benefits from such a colony and the necessity for state financial support of the project. In this he also pleaded for the establishment of a lectureship in navigation. The conception of race depicted by Hakluyt emanates from specific circumstances, including the institution of slavery, among other historical parameters. Hakluyt interested himself in the publication of the manuscript journal of Ren Goulaine de Laudonnire, L'histoire notable de la Floride situe s Indes Occidentales in Paris in 1586. That this voyage will be a great bridle to the Indies of the king of Spaine and a means that we may arrest at our pleasure for the space of time weeks or three months every year, one or two hundred sail of his subjects shipped at the fishing in Newfoundland. This was The Principall Navigations, Voiages and Discoveries of the English Nation, which, by its scholarship and comprehensiveness, transcended all geographical literature to date; the first edition, in one volume, appeared in 1589. 2.8: Primary Sources - Humanities LibreTexts In 1606 he appears as the chief promoter of the petition to James I for letters patent to colonise Virginia, which were granted on 10 April 1606. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. Your privacy is extremely important to us. Like so many young people, Richard had his own interests. Hakluyt was concerned with the activities of Sir Humphrey Gilbert and Martin Frobisher, who were both searching for a passage to the East; was consulting Abraham Ortelius, compiler of the worlds first atlas, and Gerardus Mercator, the Flemish mapmaker, on cosmographical problems; and was gaining approval for future overseas exploration from such politically prominent men as Lord Burghley, Sir Francis Walsingham, and Sir Robert Cecil. He gave information to the newly formed East India Company and continued his interest in the North American colonizing project; he was one of the chief promoters of the petition to the crown for patents to colonize Virginia in 1606 and at one point contemplated a voyage to the colony. Around that time he became a minister. [10] In 1605 he secured the prospective living of Jamestown, the intended capital of the intended colony of Virginia. New World Exploration and English Ambition - PBS His medieval polemic concern becomes clearer when he mentions non-Christians who need to be defeated. . A brief collection of certain reasons to induce her Majestie and the state to take in hand the western voyage and the planting there. Hakluyt was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. on 19 February 1574, and shortly after taking his Master of Arts (M.A.) A note of some things to be prepared for the voyage which is set down rather to draw the takers of the voyage in hande to the present consideration then for any other reason for that diverse things require preparation long before the voyage, without which the voyage is maimed. ), David Armitage (ed.) Captains of ships would document the places they visited such as the Far East and the Americas. In essence, he argues that both the economic and social ambitions of England can be pursued via religious strategies. A Briefe declaration of the chief Islands in the Bay of Mexico being under the king of Spain, with their havens and forts, and what commodities they yeide. [5] His last publication was a translation of Hernando de Soto's discoveries in Florida, entitled Virginia Richly Valued, by the Description of the Maine Land of Florida, Her Next Neighbour (1609). All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. This will be made possible because England will easily secure raw materials and control strategic ports. The latter term encompasses paganism, Judaism, and Islam. In particular, he emphasizes that the economic challenges faced by Britain can be eliminated through colonial means. The inter-European rivalry appears to be the main theme in this literature. IvyPanda. While in Oxford, Hakluyt worked with foremost geographers such as Abraham Ortelius and Gerardus Mercator. This essay on English Colonization of America in Hakluyts View was written and submitted by your fellow Gerhard Mercator (1512-1594), a Belgian cartographer (mapmaker), created a more accurate map that was especially useful for ocean navigators. Hakluyts reflects on the importance of planting seeds of faith in the hearts of American natives as a means of colonizing them. She taught for history for fifteen years. He also translated numerous works on the subject into English. Hakluyt the Elder was a supporter of English participation in the exploration of America. Richard Hakluyt, Hakluyt, Richard BORN: 1552 . As Hakluyt points out, the desire for peace, change, stability, and economic wellness of England is the driving force for robust territorial possession. Discourse of Western Planting | Encyclopedia.com the Newfound Landes (London, 1583), in The . Learn More. In 1583 Walsingham, then one of the most important secretaries of state, sent Hakluyt to Paris as chaplain to Sir Edward Stafford, the English ambassador there. In twenty-one chapters, summarized here, Hakluyt emphasized the many benefits that England would receive by creating colonies in the Americas. In 1613 appeared the Pilgrimage of Samuel Purchas, another clergyman fascinated with the new discoveries of the age. gradually changed in the direction of large and widespread colonization. When Richard Hakluyt was forty years old, he sat one day in his study in London with a walrus tusk in his hands. Richard Hakluyt makes the case for English colonization, 1584 Richard Hakluyt used this document to persuade Queen Elizabeth I to devote more money and energy into encouraging English colonization. While at one point he petitioned for and received a grant to travel to America he did not, in the end, leave England. I feel like its a lifeline. The glory of God by planting of religion among those infidels. He was the first to show "both the old imperfectly composed and the new lately reformed mappes, globes, spheares, and other instruments of this art. [9] Hakluyt's father, also named Richard Hakluyt, was a member of the Worshipful Company of Skinners whose members dealt in skins and furs. History Unit 2 Assignment 5-Richard Hakluyt "A Discousre to - Quizlet 232 lessons. Hakluyt is a firm believer of colonization owing to the nationalistic, social, and economic benefits it might bring to England. in history, and a doctoral degree in interdisciplinary studies with a focus on early modern Scotland. Hakluyt living during an interesting period in history called the Age of Exploration or sometimes the Age of Discovery. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. Create an account to start this course today. His knowledge kept England abreast of events and journeys being undertaken by other foreign powers. He made a point of becoming acquainted with the most important sea captains, merchants, and sailors of England. In twenty-one chapters, summarized here, Hakluyt emphasized the many benefits that England would receive by creating colonies in the Americas.

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